Durham Castle

Built in the 11th and early 12th centuries, is the largest and best example of Norman-style (motte and bailey) architecture in England. The oldest part of this castle is the Norman Chapel which was built in 1072. Durham's Cathedral Church of Christ is the last resting place of St. Cuthbert, St. Bede and the head of St. Oswald.

The stone used in building the castle is sandstone with red markings of iron deposits. The carvings in this chapel depict pagan gods. (I can't find any other information about the carvings.) This castle was buried in rubble at one time but was excavated in the late 1800's.

In 1837 the castle was turned into University of Durham and for years it housed the entire University. The University quickly out-grew it's space so the castle became University College, Durham, a residential community.